| Dimension | |
| Historical | Changes brought by transport technologies. Rise and cohesion of civilizations (e.g. Egypt, Rome and China). Development of modern nation states. |
| Economic | Transport and economic development (indirectly and directly). Factor in the production and added-value of goods and services. Facilitates economies of scale. Influences land (real estate) value. Contributes to the specialization of regions. |
| Social | Access to healthcare, welfare, and cultural events. Shape social interactions. |
| Political | Nation building and national unity. National defense (Roman empire, American road network). Rules and regulations. Mobility often subsidized (e.g. public transit or highways). |
| Environmental | Important environmental impacts. Pollution, exploitation of natural resources. |
Key Dimensions of Transportation